1. Kakaretso ea Indasteri
Karache e bohlale e bolela sebaka sa sejoale-joale sa ho paka makoloi se kopanyang theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea othomathike, tlhahisoleseling le bohlale ho fihlela mesebetsi e kang phihlello ea likoloi ka boiketsetso, kabo ea libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ka bohlale, le tsamaiso ea polokeho ea likoloi. Ka ho potlaka ha ho hola ha litoropo le kholo e tsoelang pele ea beng ba likoloi, bothata ba mathata a ho paka makoloi bo se bo ntse bo hlahella haholo. Likarache tse bohlale, ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tse sebetsang hantle, tse bonolo le tse sireletsehileng, li fetohile mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho rarolla mathata a ho paka makoloi litoropong. Karache e bohlale ha e emele feela boqapi ba theknoloji ea ho paka makoloi, empa hape ke ponts'o ea bohlokoa ea bohlale ba tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale ea ho paka makoloi litoropong.
Litšobotsi tsa indasteri:
E iketsahalla haholo: Karache e bohlale e sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea othomathike ho fihlella ts'ebetso e iketsahallang ea phihlello ea likoloi, kabo ea sebaka sa ho paka makoloi, le lits'ebetso tse ling, e ntlafatsang haholo ts'ebetso ea ho paka makoloi.
Tsamaiso e bohlale: Ka sistimi e bohlale ea tsamaiso, tlhahisoleseling ea likoloi e hlahlojoa ka nako ea sebele, 'me tšebeliso ea sebaka sa ho paka likoloi e ka hlahlojoa ka lipalo-palo ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse bonolo le tse sireletsehileng tsa ho paka likoloi bakeng sa beng ba likoloi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sistimi e bohlale ea tsamaiso e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho paka likoloi ka tlhahlobo ea data le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sebaka sa ho paka likoloi.
Tšebeliso e phahameng ea sebaka: Likarache tse bohlale hangata li sebelisa sebopeho sa ho paka makoloi sa mahlakore a mararo, se ka sebelisang mehloli ea sebaka ka botlalo, sa boloka mehloli ea mobu ka katleho, le ho fokotsa khaello ea mobu oa litoropo.
Paballo ea eneji le tšireletso ea tikoloho: Likaraje tse bohlale li ela hloko tšireletso ea tikoloho le paballo ea eneji ts'ebetsong ea moralo le kaho, li fokotsa tšebeliso ea eneji le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ka moralo o bolokang eneji.
Likarache tse bohlale li ka aroloa haholo-holo ka mekhahlelo e latelang ho latela maemo a ts'ebeliso le litšobotsi tsa tekheniki:
Karache e bohlale ea ho paka makoloi bakeng sa libaka tsa ho paka makoloi tsa sechaba: haholo-holo e sebeletsa libaka tsa sechaba tsa litoropo tse kang litereke tsa khoebo, lipetlele, likolo, jj., e nang le sebaka se seholo sa ho paka makoloi le bokhoni bo sebetsang ba ho fetola likoloi.
Mehaho ea ho paka makoloi ea khoebo: Ho shebana le meaho ea khoebo, litsi tsa mabenkele le libaka tse ling, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa mesebetsi ea khoebo, litharollo tse bohlale tsa ho paka makoloi lia fanoa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi le botle ba mabenkele.
Karache e bohlale ea ho paka makoloi libakeng tsa bolulo: ho sebeletsa metse ea bolulo, ho rarolla bothata ba ho paka makoloi ho thata bakeng sa baahi, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho paka makoloi tsa stereoscopic: ho kenyeletsoa mefuta e fapaneng e kang ho potoloha ho otlolohileng, ho phahamisa le ho thella, le ho sisinyeha ho bataletseng, tse loketseng libaka tse fapaneng le litlhoko tsa ho paka makoloi.
2. Boemo ba 'maraka
Hona jwale, indasteri ya dikarache tse bohlale ya Chaena e mothating wa ntshetsopele e potlakileng. Ditlhoko tsa ntshetsopele ya metse e bohlale di susumeditse kaho ya dipalangwang tse bohlale. Jwalo ka karolo ya bohlokwa ya dipalangwang tse bohlale, kaho ya dikarache tse bohlale e fumane tlhokomelo le bohlokwa bo pharaletseng. Palo ya dikarache tse bohlale Chaena e fihlile sekgahla se itseng mme e bontsha mokgwa wa kgolo o tsitsitseng. Dikarache tsena tse bohlale ha di fane feela ka ditshebeletso tsa ho paka tse bonolo le tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa baahi ba ditoropo, empa hape di fana ka tshehetso e matla bakeng sa taolo ya sephethephethe sa ditoropo.
Ho ya ka tlaleho ya “Tlhahlobo ya Maemo a Hona Jwale le Ditebello tsa Matsete tsa Mmaraka wa Garage o Bohlale wa China ho tloha ka 2024 ho isa ho 2030″, lebelo la ntshetsopele ya mmaraka wa garage o bohlale wa China le matla, le hola ho tloha ho * * bilione ya yuan ka 2014 ho isa ho * * bilione ya yuan ka 2023, ka keketseho e kgolo. Ho boletswe esale pele hore ho tloha ka 2024 ho isa ho 2030, mmaraka wa ho paka makoloi o bohlale wa China o tla hola ka sekgahla sa kgolo ya selemo le selemo (CAGR) se fetang 15%, mme ka 2030, boholo ba mmaraka bo lebelletswe ho fihla ho mashome a dibilione tsa yuan.
Mabaka a susumetsang kholo ea boholo ba 'maraka:
Tšehetso ea leano: Khothaletso e matla ea mmuso ea kaho ea meralo ea motheo ea litoropo le kaho ea litoropo tse bohlale, hammoho le tikoloho ea leano e khothalletsang nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji, li fana ka nalane e ntle ea 'maraka bakeng sa kaho ea libaka tsa ho paka likoloi tse bohlale tsa mahlakore a mararo.
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji: Tšebeliso ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka Inthanete ea Lintho, tlhahlobo ea data e kholo, le bohlale ba maiketsetso li ntlafalitse haholo bokhoni le boiketlo ba litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa ho paka makoloi, e leng se hohelang tlhokomelo ea basebelisi ba bangata le batseteli.
Keketseho ea tlhoko: Ho potlaka ha ho hola ha litoropo ho lebisitse ho matlafatseng ha khanyetsano ea phepelo le tlhoko libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi, haholo-holo metseng ea maemo a pele le libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata, moo tlhoko ea libaka tse bohlale tsa ho paka makoloi tsa mahlakore a mararo e bontšang mokhoa oa kholo o potlakileng.
Tlhahlobo ea Ketane ea Indasteri:
Sebopeho sa ketane ea indasteri ea karache e bohlale se feletse ka mokhoa o batlang o feletse, ho kenyeletsoa bafepedi ba li-sensor le lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea tlhahisoleseling tse holimo, bahlahisi ba mahareng le ba kopanyang lisebelisoa tsa karache tse bohlale, le basebelisi ba tlase joalo ka metse ea bolulo, litsi tsa khoebo, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi tsa sechaba, jj.
Indasteri e nyolohang: e entsoe haholo-holo ka bafepedi ba lisebelisoa tsa karache tse bohlale le bafepedi ba likarolo, bafepedi bana ba fana ka tšehetso e hlokahalang ea hardware le software bakeng sa likarache tse bohlale. Lisebelisoa tsa Hardware li kenyelletsa liheke tse bohlale tsa lithibelo, liteishene tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja, lisebelisoa tsa tefo tse se nang ho ama tsa ETC, mechine e ntšang likarete ka boiketsetso, li-detector tsa likoloi tsa geomagnetic, lik'hamera tse nang le tlhaloso e phahameng, lik'hamera tse lemohang poleiti ea laesense, jj; Lisebelisoa tsa Software li kenyelletsa li-platform tsa computing tsa leru, li-platform tsa polokelo, ts'ebetso ea tlhahisoleseling le tlhahlobo ea data.
Indasteri ea Midstream: E le motheo oa ketane ea indasteri ea garage e bohlale, e kenyelletsa haholo-holo bahokahanyi ba sistimi ea garage e bohlale le bafani ba litharollo. Likhoebo tsena li kopanya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa garage e bohlale ho theha sistimi e felletseng ea garage e bohlale le ho fana ka litharollo tse tsamaellanang. Likhoebo tsa Midstream ha li fane feela ka lisebelisoa tsa hardware, empa hape li ikarabella bakeng sa ho kenya sistimi, ho lokisa liphoso, le lits'ebeletso tse latelang tsa ts'ebetso.
Liindasteri tse theohelang ka tlase li kenyelletsa mefuta e meraro ea basebelisi: mmuso, basebetsi ba libaka tsa ho paka makoloi le beng ba likoloi. Mmuso o hloka litharollo tse bohlale tsa ho paka makoloi ho ntlafatsa kabo ea mehloli ea ho paka makoloi litoropong le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea litoropo.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-07-2025